Free Enterprise and the Economy and Monetary Policy – Part 3 of 11

Households—the Owners. In a free enterprise system, households—not the government—own most of the country’s economic resources and decide how to use them. One of the resources that households possess is their labor, which they sell to existing firms or use to form new businesses. In addition Forex Essentials to selling their resources where they can get the highest price or largest profit, households also act as consumers. The wages and salaries of households purchase about two-thirds of all the production in the United States. Consumers vote with their dollars, thereby directing production toward the goods and services they want businesses to provide. This is called consumer sovereignty.

Businesses—the organizers. Businesses organize economic resources to produce a good or service. The people who start businesses are called entrepreneurs. They are the organizers and innovators, constantly discovering new and better ways to bring resources together in the hopes of making a profit. Profit fuels the engine of business. Entrepreneurs, lured by the potential for profits, create new businesses to satisfy consumers’ needs and desires. The inability to make profits signals businesses to close or to reorganize their resources more efficiently. Efficiency means that resources are being used to produce the goods and services that society most desires at the lowest economic cost. In a competitive industry, the presence or absence of More Wealth From Short Term Forex Trading profits sends an important signal about the industry’s economic efficiency.